Insuficiência Pancreática Exócrina (IPE) em felinos : Revisão de Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58203/Licuri.22569Palavras-chave:
Pâncreas, enteropatias, distúrbios pancreáticosResumo
A Insuficiência Pancreática Exócrina é uma afecção do Sistema Gastrointestinal, que resulta na má-absorção de nutrientes devido a falta de enzimas pancreáticas. Apesar de existirem testes específicos, como a imurreatividade semelhante a tripsina felina, para o seu diagnóstico, ainda existe uma escassez de estudos e relatos da IPE em gatos. Assim sendo, este trabalho compila as principais informações disponíveis sobre a anatomia, fisiologia e histologia pancreáticas, assim como os sinais clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento da IPE em felinos. Devido a sua etiologia, as principais manifestações da IPE tendem a estar relacionadas a perda de peso, diarreia, esteatorreia, falhas no pelâme, polifagia e êmese. Seu tratamento é realizado pela suplementação enzimática com produtos derivados do pâncreas suíno ou bovino. Logo, é essencial considerar o diagnóstico de IPE em gatos com enteropatia crônica e, também, procurar melhor entender a fisiopatogenia e fatores predisponentes dessa afecção.
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